![]() ![]() 68%), and have the lowest level of education (35% vs. 43 years), were more likely to be married (73% vs. ![]() 41%), had a higher mean age (48 years vs. The participants who developed type 2 diabetes were more likely to be male (59% vs. Significantly higher risk of type 2 diabetesĪmong 24,024 participants, 1,179, or 4.9%, developed type 2 diabetes between 19 and 20. Analyses were adjusted for socioeconomic factors, age, sex, and education. Researchers looked at the blood samples of participants from HUNT4 to see who had developed type 2 diabetes over the 20-year period.Īdditionally, researchers looked at the results from HUNT3 where participants answered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale as well as a sleep questionnaire. The researchers looked at the results of HUNT2 to see how participants answered the question: “In the last two weeks, have you felt lonely?” Participants could respond “no,” “a little,” “a good amount,” and “very much.” Ultimately, more than 24,000 participants were used in the study’s analyses. Other participants were excluded due to missing data. ![]() ![]() Henriksen and the study’s co-authors excluded participants who had type 1 and type 2 diabetes and those who had metabolic disorders between 19. HUNT2 included research undertaken between 1995-1997, HUNT3 encompassed research undertaken between 2006-2008, and HUNT4 comprised research undertaken between 2017-2019. Since the HUNT study was launched in 1984, more than 230,000 participants have provided health information on questionnaires, underwent health exams, and provided blood samples for research.įor this study, the Norwegian researchers used data from three of the HUNT study’s population surveys. Henriksen wanted to see whether the increased levels of sugar intake by people who lack social relationships translated to those individuals facing a higher rate of developing type 2 diabetes. Other studies, including one from 2017, have concluded stress is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. In 2014, Henriksen co-authored a study that asked whether an individual who lacks significant relationships “may experience more demands on their own neural metabolic resources on a daily basis when solving problems, remaining vigilant against potential threats and regulating emotional responses.” That study concluded that relative social isolation leads to increased levels of sugar intake. “At a neurological level, it means the brain actually expects to be together with people you trust,” Henriksen explained to Medical News Today. The theory surmises that the human brain expects access to social relationships that mitigate risk and lower the level of effort needed to meet goals. Coan, director of the Virginia Affective Neuroscience Laboratory at the University of Virginia, speak about social baseline theory. Henriksen, associate professor at the Institute of Nursing at Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, became interested in how social relationships impact physical health about a decade ago after hearing James A. The 20-year follow-up study, published in Diabetologia, the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, used data from the Trøndelag Health Study (the HUNT study), a large longitudinal health study based on a population from central Norway. Researchers from Western Norway University of Applied Sciences have found that feelings of loneliness are linked to a significantly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The individuals who felt the most lonely had a two-fold higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those who did not feel lonely.About 13% of the participants reported experiencing loneliness.Of all the participants, 1,179, or 4.9%, developed type 2 diabetes over the course of the study.A new, 20-year follow-up study found that individuals who feel lonely face a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.Share on Pinterest Mental health and the risk of developing diabetes may be linked. ![]()
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